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    Home » Recipes » Baking Basics

    How to Measure Flour

    Modified: Mar 9, 2022 · Published: Aug 19, 2021 by Jocelyn · As an Amazon associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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    Did you know that most baking problems come from not measuring flour correctly? Learning How to Measure Flour the right way can make the difference in your recipes turning out accurately every time.

    A black measuring cup with a mounded hill of flour on top and a flour container behind it.
    Jump to:
    • How to Store Flour
    • Use the Right Tools
    • The Wrong Way to Measure Flour
    • The Right Way to Measure Flour
    • Avoid Common Mistakes
    • Measuring Flour with a Scale
    • More Baking Basics

    Have you followed a recipe exactly but ended up with dense cake, crumbly cookies, or bread that never rises the way you want?

    If any of these problems sound familiar, then there's a good chance that you are measuring flour the wrong way.

    Don't worry, you're not alone! It's easy to underestimate how much damage too much or too little flour can affect your recipes. Baking is a science, and requires accurate measurements for baked goods.

    There are two basic ways to measure flour: by weight or by volume. Here is everything you need to know on how to measure flour the right way, so your recipes turn out every time.

    Overhead picture of a white board with flour, measuring cups, and a whisk.

    How to Store Flour

    Flour should be kept in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Air exposure can cause flour to go stale and decline in quality.

    Not properly storing flour can result in moldy, rancid, or bug-infested flour. Flour can be kept for about 6 months at room temperature. If you have extra flour, you can keep it in the fridge or freezer for longer.

    Overhead picture of a white board with tools needed to measure flour properly.

    Use the Right Tools

    To learn how to measure flour properly, you need to start with the right equipment. Ensure the tools used are designed for dry ingredients.

    Using a liquid measuring cup for flour will throw off your entire recipe. Most dry ingredient measuring cups come in plastic or metal, while liquid measuring cups are often made of glass. Always know which one you are using before you start measuring!

    A container of flour with a measuring cup dipping into it to show this is the wrong way to measure flour.

    The Wrong Way to Measure Flour

    Do you dip your measuring cup straight into the bag when you measure flour? This is a common way of measuring flour, but it is NOT the right way.

    Scooping flour from the container compacts it into the measuring cup, resulting in up to 30% more flour. That much extra flour will definitely affect the recipe.

    A container of flour with a whisk in it.

    The Right Way to Measure Flour

    The first step to measuring flour is stirring or fluffing your flour container. Flour sinks and compacts as it sits.

    Stir the Flour

    Give your flour a good fluff with a fork, spoon, or whisk before you begin measuring it. This allows the flour to get fluffy and airy again, which provides an accurate measurement.

    A container of flour with a spoon filling a dry measuring cup.

    Spoon Flour into a Measuring Cup

    Use a small spoon to transfer fluffed flour from the container to the measuring cup. This allows the flour to fall into the cup without being compacted and keeps air between the powder particles.

    When spooning flour into the measuring cup, overfill it and create a hill on the top. This makes certain that the cup is completely filled.

    Four pictures collaged together showing the steps to fluff, spoon, and sweep flour the right way.

    Level the Top

    Use something with a straight edge to sweep off the excess flour. This gives you the perfect measurement of non-compacted flour.

    The back of the butter knife is a great tool for this part of the job, but anything with a straight edge works.

    Avoid Common Mistakes

    • Don't shake the measuring cup or tap it against the counter.
    • Don't pack the flour to fit more into the cup.
    • Don't directly scoop the flour with the measuring cup.
    • Sift the flour when the recipe calls for it. An ingredient listed as "1 cup sifted flour" means you sift flour before measuring. An ingredient listed as "1 cup of flour, sifted" means you sift flour after you measure.
    A black measuring cup filled with leveled flour.

    Measuring Flour with a Scale

    The most accurate way to measure flour is with a kitchen scale. Using a scale ensures that your measurements will be the same every time and that you will have consistent results.

    One cup of regular all-purpose flour should be approximately 120 grams. Keep in mind that other types of flour and brands can weigh differently.

    • Place the scale on a flat, level surface.
    • Add an empty bowl to the scale.
    • Press the "Tare" button to zero out the scale. (deducting the weight of the bowl)
    • Spoon the flour into the bowl until you reach 120 grams.

    Now that you know how to measure flour without any flaws, it's time to dive back into your favorite recipes. That recipe that never seems to turn out right is waiting for you!

    Give it another try with the right flour measurements and see how much better it turns out.

    Two pictures of How to Measure Flour Correctly collaged together with a black text box.

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    Jocelyn is the owner and creator of Inside BruCrew Life where she loves to share semi-homemade recipes with flair that anyone can recreate in their own kitchen. Jocelyn is married and has three kids. She loves to workout, enjoys trips to Disney, and relaxing at the beach.

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    Hi, I'm Jocelyn. The baker, photographer, and writer behind Inside BruCrew Life. I love creating semi-homemade recipes with a whole lot of flair that will make you look like a baking pro.

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